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  • Technical diagram showing Kst explosion index limitations — standardized 20-litre sphere test conditions compared with real industrial vessel geometry and turbulence
    29 June 2026

    Why Kst Is Not Enough: What the Explosion Index Tells You and What It Misses

    Kst quantifies explosion rate-of-pressure-rise under standardized lab conditions. It does not directly describe how an explosion behaves in your vessel, at your turbulence level, or with your ignition scenario. This insight explains what the number means, where the cubic law holds, and when a competent person must go further than the test certificate.

  • echnical comparison of powder flowability at 25°C and 150°C, showing smooth powder behavior at room temperature and clumped, uneven flow at elevated temperature.
    27 June 2026

    Powder Flowability at Elevated Temperature: Why Room-Temperature Results Don’t Predict Hot-Bed Behavior

    Temperature shifts surface energy, contact compliance, and residual moisture state in ways that can reverse a powder's ambient flow behavior. This Insight explains the dominant mechanisms across three temperature ranges and what elevated-temperature testing reveals for SLS powder beds, spray dryer outlets, and heated conveying systems.

    Insights

  • Technical comparison of copper powder morphologies used in electrification applications, including dendritic, spherical, irregular, and flake copper particles.
    27 June 2026

    Copper Powder for Electrification: Why Morphology, Purity, and Packing Density Are Now Engineering Variables

    Sintered contacts, additive manufactured heat exchangers, EV motor components, and conductive pastes each require a different copper powder. This article explains why morphology, particle size distribution, oxygen content, and packing density are engineering variables, and how to specify them correctly for electrification applications.

    Feature Article

  • Macro view of pharmaceutical powder particles, crystals, and lipid droplets at the interface with an aqueous medium, illustrating surface contact and early dissolution of poorly soluble APIs.
    20 June 2026

    Poorly Soluble APIs: How Surface Contact Shapes Dissolution and Bioavailability

    Poorly soluble APIs now represent the majority of the pharmaceutical development pipeline. Dissolution and oral bioavailability are determined by molecular solubility, surface wetting behavior, solid-state stability, and how the formulation interacts with the GI environment from first contact onward. Amorphous dispersions, lipid systems, nanocrystals, and co-crystals each rely on different surface mechanisms to deliver their intended advantage.

    Feature Article

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Feature Articles, Insights, and Know How are editorial formats within PTI publications. They are not separate technical destinations.

Feature Articles

Long-form technical analysis built around a defined engineering question, comparison, mechanism, process, or application.

Insights

Focused interpretation of a study, method comparison, process result, standard, or emerging technical development.

Know How

Practical technical guides that go deeper into measurement, interpretation, equipment, and powder-behavior decisions.

Feature Articles

Long-form technical analysis

Recent Feature Articles examine a defined engineering question in greater depth, connecting mechanisms, measurements, process context, and interpretation where the subject requires it.

  • Macro close up of silicon carbon battery powder particles illustrating silicon carbon battery issues such as particle cracking and expansion.
    21 February 2026

    Diagnosing Silicon-Carbon Battery Issues

    Silicon-carbon battery issues start with silicon’s extreme volume expansion during charging, often [...]

    Feature Article

  • Refractory alloy powders for rocket propulsion, photorealistic lab scene with metal powder and AM test coupon
    14 February 2026

    Concentrated Refractory Alloy Powders for Rocket Propulsion

    Concentrated refractory alloy powders for rocket propulsion only create value when you [...]

    Feature Article

  • Powder discharging into a receiving hopper with a small dust cloud at the transfer point, illustrating why universal dust explosivity criteria depend on dispersion conditions.
    7 February 2026

    The Search for Universal Dust Explosivity Criteria

    Universal dust explosivity criteria fail because explosibility depends on dispersion, turbulence, ignition, [...]

    Feature Article

  • Rare earth powders in two sample jars, magnet powder and oxide powder, on a lab bench with sieves, a milling jar, and a pinned world map behind.
    31 January 2026

    Rare Earth Powders and the New Strategic Material Order

    Rare earth powders now sit in the control loop of modern technology. [...]

    Feature Article

Insights

Focused technical interpretation

Recent Insights examine a study, method, process result, standard, or emerging technical development in a tighter editorial format.

  • Water-soluble fluoride in black mass, simplified diagram showing the three main control levers: upstream electrolyte removal, moisture exposure during handling, and thermal conditioning with off gas control.
    21 February 2026

    Water Soluble-Fluoride in Black Mass: Limits, Risks, and QA Control

    Water-soluble fluoride in black mass is now a control variable, not a [...]

    Insights

  • Deaeration lag in powders, hopper cutaway showing aerated bed with trapped air bubbles versus compacted bed, causing pause and surge discharge rate
    14 February 2026

    Deaeration lag, why “easy flowing” powders still surge

    Deaeration lag in powders creates a timing mismatch between how fast your [...]

    Insights

  • Permeability collapse in hopper discharge shown in a two-panel hopper diagram, with a pressure drop and rathole in Panel A, then rathole collapse, entrained air, and a discharge surge in Panel B.
    7 February 2026

    Permeability Collapse in Hopper Discharge Causes “Random” Ratholes and Sudden Flooding

    Permeability collapse in hopper discharge often triggers instability before cohesion becomes the [...]

    Insights

  • Wall friction drift in hoppers, shown as clean wall flow versus film driven ratholing.
    31 January 2026

    Wall Friction Drift in Hoppers: Why Discharge Degrades Over Time

    Many hopper issues are boundary-limited. Wall friction drifts upward over time, so [...]

    Insights

Know How

Practical technical guidance

Recent Know How publications focus on practical measurement, method selection, interpretation, equipment, and technically useful working guidance.

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Browse all published PTI content, newest first. Use the subject index above when you know the technical topic, or the structured PTI hubs when you want a guided route through a problem, property, measurement, process area, or industry.

  • Triboelectric charging in powders at a pneumatic conveying transfer point, showing fine powder flow near grounded stainless steel piping and an electrostatic field sensor.
    13 December 2025

    Triboelectric Charging in Powders: The science, failure modes, and industrial controls

    Triboelectric charging forms when powders contact and separate, creating a shifting charge [...]

    Feature Article

  • Engineer in a powder processing plant reviewing a tablet that visualizes control banding for powders near a ventilated big bag discharge station.
    13 December 2025

    Control banding for powders: making incomplete data actionable

    Control banding for powders turns incomplete hazard data into a clear exposure [...]

    Insights

  • Smart powder processing in additive manufacturing shown as a metal powder bed fusion machine with active laser and sensor data overlay.
    6 December 2025

    Additive Manufacturing Integration and the Rise of Smart Powder Processing

    Smart powder processing in additive manufacturing links engineered powders, real-time sensor data, [...]

    Feature Article

  • titanium dioxide powder classification shown by a tray of white pigment powder with safety documentation
    6 December 2025

    Titanium dioxide powder classification in 2025: what changed, what did not

    titanium dioxide powder classification is shifting again in 2025. An EU court [...]

    Insights

  • Operator emptying a powder bag into an enclosed dump station, managing powder dustiness with local exhaust ventilation.
    30 November 2025

    Managing Powder Dustiness in Industrial Plants

    Powder dustiness is a measurable property, not a housekeeping detail. When you [...]

    Know How

  • Hopper bridging arch forming across the outlet of a conical powder hopper
    29 November 2025

    Hopper Bridging: Why One Hopper Always Bridges First

    Hopper bridging is rarely random. It points to a mismatch between powder [...]

    Insights

  • Hand scooping infant formula powders into a baby bottle on a wooden board.
    29 November 2025

    The complexities of infant formula powders

    Infant formula powders are far more demanding than simple food powders. Safe [...]

    Feature Article

  • Fallout wasteland dust scene with a lone figure in a gas mask walking through a yellow dusty landscape with ruined towers in the background
    25 November 2025

    Fallout’s wasteland: seen through a powder lens

    Fallout’s wasteland feels grounded because it treats dust as an ever-present danger. [...]

  • Operator checking a high humidity display near stacked powder bags, illustrating how humidity spikes powder flow in storage areas.
    22 November 2025

    When Humidity Spikes Hit Your Powder Flow

    Average conditions rarely tell the full story. Short humidity spikes can change [...]

    Insights

  • Technician testing incoming powder in a small hopper beside printed certificates of analysis in a lab.
    22 November 2025

    Powder Certificate of Analysis vs Reality: Why Incoming Tests Matter

    A powder certificate of analysis (CoA) confirms identity and basic properties, but [...]

    Feature Article

  • Powder wettability in food and feed shown by food powder dispersing in water
    15 November 2025

    Inside Perspective of Powder Wettability in the Food and Feed Industries

    Powder wettability in food and feed determines how fast powders sink, hydrate, [...]

    Feature Article

  • Industrial spray drying line with data overlay illustrating digital twins in powder processing.
    15 November 2025

    Digital Twins in Powder Processing: From Buzzword To Useful Tool

    Digital twins in powder processing only work when you give them one [...]

    Insights

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