SUBJECT

Bulk Solids Characterization

Publications on the measurement and interpretation of bulk powder properties relevant to flow, storage, handling, processing, and product performance.

PUBLICATIONS

Browse publications

Explore PTI articles, Insights, Know How, and technical publications related to this subject.

  • Cutaway of a screw feeder showing granule attrition near the hopper interface and screw-flight clearance, with more fines toward the outlet.
    28 October 2026

    Can a Screw Feeder Generate Fines Without Milling?

    Yes. A screw feeder can generate fines with no milling step anywhere [...]

  • Illustrative Dv10 versus obscuration plot showing high variability at low concentration, a stable measurement window, and decreasing apparent Dv10 at high obscuration.
    26 October 2026

    Why Can Higher Obscuration Create False Fines?

    A finer PSD at higher obscuration does not automatically indicate better dispersion [...]

  • Cutaway of a rotary airlock showing partially filled powder pockets, returning gas near the inlet, and discharge into a pneumatic conveying line.
    24 October 2026

    Rotary Valve Failure Modes: How Powder Properties Drive Leakage, Wear, and Jamming

    When a rotary airlock valve leaks, wears, or jams, the cause usually lies in the powder rather than the equipment. This insight maps cohesion, abrasiveness, bulk density, and particle size distribution to distinct failure patterns and explains what each pattern tells you about the powder state.

    Insights

  • Side-by-side XRF analysis of pressed powder pellets with magnified views comparing coarse and fine mineral grains.
    23 October 2026

    Why Can XRF Results Change With Particle Size?

    A reported XRF concentration depends on the prepared specimen as well as its [...]

  • BET surface area analysis showing a powder degassing station and nitrogen versus krypton adsorption on a magnesium stearate surface.
    22 October 2026

    Why Do BET Results Change With Degassing and Adsorptive Gas?

    A BET surface area reflects how the sample was prepared and which adsorptive [...]

  • Side-by-side NIR moisture measurement of coarse and fine powders, illustrating how particle size changes diffuse light scattering.
    21 October 2026

    Why Does an NIR Moisture Reading Shift When Particle Size Changes?

    NIR moisture predictions depend on both water absorption and light scattering. Changing [...]

  • Comparison of funnel and scoop filling methods showing different powder bed heights and particle packing arrangements in identical measuring cylinders.
    19 October 2026

    Why Does Pouring Method Change Bulk Density?

    Loose bulk density depends on how powder enters the measuring container. Funnel [...]

  • Technical illustration of a funnel-flow silo showing localized contamination zones missed by a powder sampling probe.
    17 October 2026

    Why Can a Powder Lot Pass Sampling and Still Be Contaminated?

    September 2026's moringa leaf powder recall, set against a year of Salmonella events touching powdered milk and supergreens blends, shows why bulk powder sampling plans can miss low-prevalence contamination and why low water activity slows but does not eliminate pathogen survival.

    Insights

  • LFP cathode powder sample taken during calcination in a lithium iron phosphate production line
    17 October 2026

    LFP Cathode Powder Production: How Spray-Drying, Calcination, and Pulverization Set Particle Size and Tap Density Targets

    LFP cathode powder quality is built in stages, not inspected at the end. This article follows the precursor-to-powder route and shows why particle size distribution and tap density are the measurements that actually tell you whether the synthesis worked.

    Feature Article

  • Laser diffraction illustration showing identical scattering data producing different particle size distributions, with a greater shift in D10 than D50 after changing optical settings.
    16 October 2026

    Refractive Index in Laser Diffraction: D10 vs D50

    Laser diffraction calculates particle size from measured scattering using an optical model [...]

  • Comparison of powder beds before and after milling, showing how fines narrow pore throats and restrict airflow through connected voids.
    15 October 2026

    Why Can Permeability Fall After Milling?

    Milling can reduce powder-bed permeability even when the material meets its [...]

  • Technical illustration comparing two powder fill masses in identical graduated cylinders, showing differences in bed depth, particle packing, and stress transmission.
    12 October 2026

    Why Does Tapped Density Change With Fill Mass?

    Increasing fill mass can raise or lower measured tapped density, depending on [...]