SUBJECT

Particle size distribution

Publications on particle size distributions, fines and coarse fractions, distribution width, and the effects of size distribution on powder behavior and processing.

PUBLICATIONS

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Explore PTI articles, Insights, Know How, and technical publications related to this subject.

  • Industrial cyclone separator used for cyclone cut size classification of powder fines
    10 October 2026

    Cyclone Separation of Fine Powders: Cut Size, Efficiency Curves, and Agglomeration

    The classical cyclone cut size model assumes discrete, non-agglomerating particles. Cohesive or moisture-sensitive fines can travel through a cyclone as agglomerates instead, which changes what a PSD result actually tells you about classifier performance.

    Feature Article

  • Diagram illustrating laser cladding feed rate consistency through powder stream divergence and catchment efficiency at the melt pool
    12 September 2026

    Powder-Fed Laser Cladding: Why Stable Feed Rate Does Not Guarantee Stable Deposition

    In powder-fed laser cladding, a stable feeder setpoint and an in-spec particle size distribution do not guarantee a stable deposit. Catchment efficiency and stream divergence sit between the feeder and the melt pool, and both can drift independently of the powder's PSD.

    Insights

  • Copper powder feedstock being loaded into a laser powder bed fusion machine for additive manufacturing
    5 September 2026

    GRCop-42 and the Copper Powder Feedstock Problem in Laser Powder Bed Fusion

    Copper reflects most near-infrared laser light and conducts absorbed heat away faster than almost any other engineering metal. GRCop-42's move into commercial powder catalogs shows how feedstock morphology, oxide content, and particle size distribution are being engineered around that problem rather than worked around it.

    Feature Article

  • Technical cutaway of a rotary airlock showing particle attrition at the rotor tip and fine-particle leakage through the clearance.
    11 July 2026

    What Rotary Airlocks Actually Do to Powder

    Rotary airlocks function as pressure boundaries as much as metering devices. The rotor tip clearance governs particle attrition at the nip zone and the rate of fine-particle bypass under differential pressure. As clearance widens through wear, the downstream particle size distribution shifts in a pattern frequently misread as upstream process variation.

    Insights

  • Fine particles between larger powder particles showing how fines in powder behavior affect surface area, contact points, and restricted air paths.
    23 May 2026

    Fines in Powder Behavior: Why Small Amounts Matter

    Fines in powder behavior matter because fine particles add surface area, contact [...]

    Insights

  • Particle size distribution interpretation graphic showing D10, D50, D90, fines, oversize, span, and curve shape in a powder PSD curve.
    2 May 2026

    Particle Size Distribution Interpretation: Reading D10, D50, D90, Fines, and Oversize in Process Context

    Particle size distribution interpretation has the most value when the curve explains [...]

    Know How

  • Winter powder quality control sampling graphite to prevent flow issues during the Christmas rush
    20 December 2025

    Graphite Under the Tree

    In the Holiday rush, winter humidity shifts and faster throughput can break [...]

    Feature Article

  • Square hero showing a powder segregation test with two bottles filled via funnels, one fast and one slow, each cored for top-middle-bottom sampling.
    4 October 2025

    Powder Segregation Test: The 20 Minute Bottle Method

    Most blend failures start with segregation during transfer. Run a 20 minute [...]

    Insights

  • AI-assisted material characterization: laser diffraction setup analyzes a powder stream with a camera and PSD histogram on a lab monitor.
    20 September 2025

    Material Characterization with AI-Assisted Analytics

    AI-assisted material characterization speeds testing, strengthens models, and improves inline control. Labs [...]

    Feature Article

  • Hard carbon powder for sodium-ion battery use, shown in dry-room conditions with stable structure.
    23 August 2025

    Hard Carbon in Sodium-Ion Batteries: Moisture Control, Powder QA, and Line Readiness

    Hard carbon sodium-ion batteries are a match made in heaven. When moisture [...]

    Feature Article

  • AI-based in-line particle size monitoring system with stainless steel probe analyzing powder flow in a continuous milling line.
    13 July 2025

    AI-Assisted In-Line Particle Size Monitoring: What the Evidence Supports

    AI-assisted direct imaging can turn difficult process images into usable particle-size information [...]

    Insights

  • circular powder systems
    25 May 2025

    Powder Technologies Within Circular Systems

    In a circular economy, powder testing is no longer just a checkpoint—it [...]

    Feature Article