In this article, we will introduce the fascinating world of Particle Size Analysis in drug development. Innovative drug development in the 21st century is a long, laborious process. It involves many complex steps, from concept to counter. These steps include identifying, developing, and integrating a new active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) into a suitable dosage form, mixed with excipients. Afterward, the drug must be thoroughly tested for patient use.
Among the physical characteristics of APIs, particle size is one of the most important. It significantly influences the drug’s properties and, ultimately, its effectiveness. Therefore, understanding and controlling particle size is essential for successful drug development.
Small Matters: Particle Size Analysis in drug development
Changes in particle size might alter the correlated properties, i.e. shape, surface area, and porosity. This, in turn, can affect bulk properties, product performance, processability, stability, and appearance of the end product. The APIs being developed are increasingly more intricate, and smaller particle sizes are typically required in the pharmaceutical industry. Therefore monitoring particle size is paramount to the entire development and manufacturing process. Particle shape and particle size distribution, and particle surface characteristics also influence the performance and appropriateness of a drug formulation. The link between particle size and product performance is well documented with regard to dissolution, absorption rates, and content uniformity. Reducing particle size can aid in the process of hygroscopicity. Particle size analysis is an integral component of the effort to formulate and manufacture many pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Delft Solids solutions offers a range of analytical instruments providing both insights and support for Particle Size Analysis in drug development.
Laser Diffraction
Laser Diffraction
The particle size distribution of powders is important to describe the effectiveness of physical end chemical processes and the quality of semi-finished products and final products. Modern techniques cover a size range from nanometers up to millimeters.
- Laser Diffraction or static light scattering for particle size analyses of dry powders or powders suspended in aqueous or organic liquids
- Droplet size distributions of sprays, nebulizers, inhaler, etc.
- Image Analysis – “Seeing is Believing”.
- Nano particle assessment by photon correlation spectroscopy or dynamic light scattering
- Zeta potential
- Gravitational Sedimentation
- Electrical Sensing Zone, highest resolution for narrow size distributions. Also applicable for cleanliness investigations of liquids and particle concentrations of dispersions.
- Sieve Analysis, mechanical and sonic.
- Morphology (surface and size) by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled to elemental analysis with Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX)
We are always willing to help
Investigations and analysis are performed in close consultation with the customer and – as far as possible – executed under conditions that closely match the targeted application of the product or actual problem.
This is feasible due to the broad array of instruments and specially designed and built setups, accessories, and sample holders and access to a modern workshop enabling the design of additional accessories.
Contact Delft Solids Solutions via phone +31 174 271 460 or email info@solids-solutions.com
We are always willing to help
Investigations and analysis are performed in close consultation with the customer and – as far as possible – executed under conditions that closely match the targeted application of the product or actual problem.
This is feasible due to the broad array of instruments and specially designed and built setups, accessories, and sample holders and access to a modern workshop enabling the design of additional accessories.
Contact Delft Solids Solutions via phone +31 174 271 460 or email info@solids-solutions.com
